Palestinian Football and the Struggle for Identity
This essay draws heavily on Shireen Abu Akleh's interview with ʿIssam Khalidi, his book One Hundred Years of Football in Palestine, and Filastin newspaper sports articles. This newspaper, which was established in 1911, was an original source for Khalidi and others. In the 1940s, after the Arab Palestine Sports Federation was reestablished, it included a daily sports news column, which reflected the belief that sports was important as science in the national struggle to prepare a well-educated and healthy generation that would be able to fight colonialism. Aside from its other benefits, this emphasis on sports directly challenged the Zionist claim that “Palestinians lacked a cultural, social and athletic background.” Khalidi notes that ʿIsa al-‘Isa and Yusuf al-‘Isa, editors of Filastin from 1921 to 1948, deliberately focused on sports with the aim of encouraging institution-building and challenging the dominance of the Greek clergy in Palestine's Orthodox community.